I'll click the Commit button, and I'll set the Commit Message to a Change for Branch 2. I tend to use the Version Control window most, so that's where I'll work. Or you can go to the tool bar and click on the Git icon, that's the check mark, or you can do the same thing in the Version Control window. You can go to the VCS Git menu, and Commit from here. Again there are a few different places to do this. Now when I go to the Version Control window, I'll see that file listed, and I can press Command D on Mac, or Control D on Windows, to see the changes. I'm going to change the message that this host message displays, from Hello From Android, to This is branch 2. This command for example, was used to create the new branch named branch_number_2. The Console is particularly useful because it shows you the raw Git commands that are being generated. A log, showing everything that's happened in this repository. There's Local Changes and if you make any changes you'll see them listed here. And there's a keyboard shortcut assigned to it.
You can go into the version control window, accessible here, or from the View/Tool Windows menu. And you see that in a couple of different places. By default when you create the new branch, you'll be in that branch. Your branches can't have any spaces in the names. Now I can click New branch, and I can create a new branch by just giving it a name. One way is to go to VCS, and you should see a Git menu choice there, if the project has been integrated with Git. There are a couple of places you can do this. So I can move back and forth between the two branches. Now let's say I wanted to make some changes but I want to create a new branch. You can accomplish this either by sharing your own project or by cloning a project from, say, GitHub.
The project has to have already been set up as a Git repository. I'm not going to get deeply into all the ins and outs of Git in this course, but I will show you where some of the most important integration points are between Android Studio and Git. Each branch can have a different version of the software. When you work with a project that's integrated with Git, you can commit new changes but you can also create new branches.
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